Once you've decide to sell your home,
finding a REALTOR® is the next step in the process. In making this
important decision you should understand:
1. Who is a REALTOR®
2.
How to evaluate an agent
3. What a REALTOR® will do for you
Selling on your own
If you’re not in a "must sell" situation (job transfer, career
opportunity, family upheaval, financial hardship), but rather in an
"elective" one, you may want to consider adding on to your current home
(if you need more space) or refinancing to lower monthly mortgage costs
(if finances are a concern).
Who is a REALTOR®
The terms agent, broker and REALTOR® are often used interchangeably, but
have very different meanings. For example, not all agents (also called
salespersons) or brokers are REALTORS®. Learn who is a REALTOR® and the
reasons why you should use one. As a prerequisite to selling real
estate, a person must be licensed by the state in which they work,
either as an agent/salesperson or as a broker. Before a license is
issued, minimum standards for education, examinations and experience,
which are determined on a state by state basis, must be met.
After receiving a real estate license, most agents go on to join their
local board or association of REALTORS® and the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF
REALTORS®, the world's largest professional trade association. They can
then call themselves REALTORS®. The term "REALTOR®" is a registered
collective membership mark that identifies a real estate professional
who is a member of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® and subscribes
to its strict Code of Ethics (which in many cases goes beyond state
law). In most areas, it is the REALTOR® who shares information on the
homes they are marketing, through a Multiple Listing Service (MLS).
Working with a REALTOR® who belongs to an MLS will give you access to
the greatest number of homes.
How to evaluate an agent
Without any obligation, you can invite local REALTORS® to visit your
home and
give you a "listing presentation" about why they're the best
ones to market it for
you. Two to three presentations will probably give
you a good opportunity for choice. A listing presentation includes
having the REALTOR® review with you the reasons why you should list with
that particular individual, and providing you with information that will
assist you in making initial decisions about selling your home.
Recent laws in every state have defined the duties of someone
specifically retained as a real estate agent. Most states require a real
estate agent to explain his or
her role at the outset of any
conversation. A professional agent will promptly
provide this such a
disclosure. Look for an agent who:
Is a member of the local board or association of REALTORS®
Explains and discloses agency relationships (the role of the agent,
i.e., who they are representing--the buyer or the seller) early on in
the process, at "serious first contact"
Advises you on how to prepare your home for the market
Shows some enthusiasm for your property, listens attentively, instills
confidence, operates in a professional manner, and has a complementary
personality style to yours
Has already researched your property in the public records and the MLS
Brings data on nearby homes that have sold (or failed to sell) recently
The following are important questions to ask a potential agent:
Are you a REALTOR®?
Do you have an active real estate license in good standing.
To find this
information, you can check with your state’s governing agency.
Do you belong to the Multiple Listing Service (MLS) and/or a reliable
online home buyer’s search service? Multiple Listing Services are
cooperative information networks of REALTORS® that provide descriptions
of most of the houses for sale in a particular region.
If there's no nearby MLS, how often do you cooperate with other local
brokers on a sale?
What have you listed or sold in this neighborhood lately?
Do you cooperate with buyers' brokers?
What share of the commission will you offer a cooperating broker who
finds the buyer?
And in addition to the criteria mentioned above, there are number of
very important reasons you will typically prefer to work with a
REALTOR®. Among them are the fact that they adhere to the NAR’s highest
standards of ethical conduct and professional training.
What a REALTOR® will do for you
There are many important reasons to use a REALTOR®. Some of the duties
your REALTOR® will perform for you include:
1.
Walking through the process of selling your home from beginning to end.
2.
Providing comparable information about the prices for which other
properties have sold and analyzing data for you to gain a true
comparison.
3.
Supplying information regarding local customs and regulations you may
want to consider
Sharing information about your home through the Multiple Listing Service
and on the Internet.
3.
Placing advertisements for your home
4.
Fielding phone calls
5.
"Qualifying" potential buyers to make sure they would be financially
able to buy
your property
6.
Negotiating the sales contract
7.
Alerting you to potential risks
8.
Complying with the disclosures required by law.
9.
Providing you with an estimate of the closing costs you will incur.
10.
Helping you prepare for a smooth closing of the transaction.
Selling on your own
"You can get rid of the broker, but you cannot get rid of the broker's
work"
is an old caution for those who intend to offer their homes "For
Sale By Owner" (FSBO).
Selling on your own is not an easy undertaking.
It requires a significant amount of time to study the process,
understand your obligations, and
do some of the complicated work that a
real estate agent does. In addition, selling on your own requires extra
help from outside professionals, such as a
REALTORS®, accountants or
attorneys for some of the jobs that require specific expertise.
The following are some major pitfalls to avoid:
As a personal safety measure, only show your house to those individuals
with
whom you've made a prior appointment that's been confirmed by
phone.
Don't price the house so low that it sells too quickly - pay for a
market value appraisal by an experienced appraiser.
Hold out for a buyer with written pre-qualification from a lending
institution.
Find out your legal obligations.
If you require only limited services, some REALTORS® will agree to help
with the transaction for a predetermined fee. You can call real estate
companies and ask for the managing broker and see if they're interested
in furnishing "unbundled services."
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